Teaching Tips

9 Tricks to Memorize Multiplication Tables Fast

Science-backed memory techniques to help your child master times tables. From the 9s finger trick to pattern recognition.

Math TeamJanuary 20, 20258 min read

9 Tricks to Memorize Multiplication Tables Fast


Memorizing multiplication tables doesn't have to be painful. These research-backed tricks make it easier—and even fun.


Why Memorization Matters


While understanding is crucial, fluent recall of multiplication facts is essential for:

  • Mental math speed
  • Long division
  • Fraction operations
  • Algebra readiness

  • Children who don't know their facts automatically struggle with higher math because their working memory is overloaded.


    The Strategic Order


    Don't memorize 1-12 in order. This sequence is proven more effective:


  • **×2** — Doubles (most children already know)
  • **×10** — Just add a zero
  • **×5** — Count by 5s
  • **×1** — Same number
  • **×0** — Always zero
  • **×11** — Repeat the digit (up to 9)
  • **×9** — See the trick below!
  • **×3** — Count by 3s
  • **×4** — Double the double
  • **×6, 7, 8, 12** — Use known facts

  • 9 Powerful Tricks


    1. The 9s Finger Trick


    Hold up both hands. For 9×N, put down finger N from the left.

  • Fingers LEFT of the down finger = tens digit
  • Fingers RIGHT of the down finger = ones digit

  • Example: 9×7 — Put down finger 7. See 6 fingers left, 3 right. Answer: 63!


    2. The 9s Digital Root


    All products of 9 have digits that sum to 9:

  • 9×2=18 (1+8=9)
  • 9×7=63 (6+3=9)

  • 3. Double-Double for 4s


    4× anything = double it, then double again

  • 4×7 = 7→14→28

  • 4. Half-Then-10 for 5s


    5× anything = half of 10×

  • 5×8 = half of 80 = 40

  • 5. Use Commutative Property


    If you know 7×3, you know 3×7! This cuts the facts in half.


    6. Near-Facts Strategy


    For hard facts, use easier facts:

  • 6×8 = 6×10 - 6×2 = 60-12 = 48
  • 7×8 = 8×8 - 8 = 64-8 = 56

  • 7. Rhymes and Songs


    Memory hooks stick:

  • "6×8 went on a date, came home at 48"
  • "7×7 went to heaven, came back 49"

  • 8. Skip Counting Patterns


    Practice counting by 3s, 4s, 6s, 7s, 8s aloud. The rhythm builds memory.


    9. The Multiplication Table Patterns


  • Look at the diagonals—they form patterns!
  • Even × even = even
  • Odd × odd = odd
  • Square numbers appear on the diagonal

  • Practice for Fluency


    After learning tricks, practice for speed:

  • Flashcards (3-5 minute sessions)
  • Timed worksheets
  • Multiplication games
  • Online practice apps

  • Aim for instant recall (under 3 seconds per fact).


    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the fastest way to memorize multiplication tables?

    Combine pattern recognition (like the 9s finger trick), skip counting, and daily timed practice. Start with the easiest facts (0s, 1s, 2s, 5s, 10s), then build on known facts using strategies like doubling. Most children can master all facts through 12 in 8-12 weeks with consistent daily practice.

    What age should a child know their multiplication tables?

    Most curricula introduce multiplication in second grade and expect fluency with facts through 10×10 by the end of third grade (ages 8-9). However, many children benefit from starting skip counting and repeated addition in first grade to build readiness.

    Why is memorizing multiplication tables important?

    Multiplication fact fluency frees up working memory for more complex math like long division, fractions, and algebra. Students who have to calculate basic facts each time fall behind because they can't focus on new concepts while still struggling with fundamentals.

    What multiplication facts should kids learn first?

    Start with 0s, 1s, 2s, 5s, and 10s—these have easy patterns. Then learn squares (3×3, 4×4, etc.), followed by 3s, 4s, and 9s. Save 6s, 7s, and 8s for last, as most of those facts are already learned through the commutative property.

    Practice What You Learned

    Reinforce these concepts with our free printable worksheets. Download instantly!

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