Kindergarten Number Bonds: Making 10

Learn all the ways to make 10 - a key skill in Singapore Math

What You'll Learn

  • Know all combinations that make 10 automatically
  • Quickly recall 10 = 1+9, 2+8, 3+7, 4+6, 5+5
  • Use Making 10 strategy for mental math

📖The Power of 10

Making 10 is one of the most important math skills! When you know 1+9=10, 2+8=10, 3+7=10, 4+6=10, and 5+5=10 by heart, math becomes much easier.

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Practice with a friend! One person says a number 1-9, the other says what makes 10. Try to get faster and faster!

Worked examples

Real problems from the practice worksheets, solved one step at a time.

  1. Example 1

    8 + ? = 10

    1. A number bond joins two parts to make a whole. The whole is 10 and one part is 8.
    2. To find the missing part, take the known part away from the whole: 10 − 8.
    3. So the missing part is 2.

    Answer: 2

  2. Example 2

    ? + 7 = 10

    1. A number bond joins two parts to make a whole. The whole is 10 and one part is 7.
    2. To find the missing part, take the known part away from the whole: 10 − 7.
    3. So the missing part is 3.

    Answer: 3

  3. Example 3

    5 + 5 = ?

    1. A number bond joins two parts to make a whole. Here the two parts are 5 and 5.
    2. To find the whole, put the parts together: 5 + 5.
    3. So the whole is 10.

    Answer: 10