Grade 3 Subtraction: 3-Digit Subtraction

Subtract 3-digit numbers without borrowing

What You'll Learn

  • Subtract hundreds, tens, and ones
  • Line up numbers correctly
  • Work from right to left

πŸ“–Subtracting 3-Digit Numbers

With 3-digit numbers, subtract ones, then tens, then hundreds. 867 - 352 = 515. Always work from right to left.

πŸ’‘

Use lined paper turned sideways to keep columns aligned!

Worked examples

Real problems from the practice worksheets, solved one step at a time.

  1. Example 1

    782 βˆ’ 410 = ?

    1. Line up the numbers by place value and subtract each column from right to left.
    2. Ones: 2 βˆ’ 0 = 2.
    3. Tens: 8 βˆ’ 1 = 7.
    4. Hundreds: 7 βˆ’ 4 = 3.
    5. 782 βˆ’ 410 = 372

    Answer: 372

  2. Example 2

    968 βˆ’ 428 = ?

    1. Line up the numbers by place value and subtract each column from right to left.
    2. Ones: 8 βˆ’ 8 = 0.
    3. Tens: 6 βˆ’ 2 = 4.
    4. Hundreds: 9 βˆ’ 4 = 5.
    5. 968 βˆ’ 428 = 540

    Answer: 540

  3. Example 3

    351 βˆ’ 101 = ?

    1. Line up the numbers by place value and subtract each column from right to left.
    2. Ones: 1 βˆ’ 1 = 0.
    3. Tens: 5 βˆ’ 0 = 5.
    4. Hundreds: 3 βˆ’ 1 = 2.
    5. 351 βˆ’ 101 = 250

    Answer: 250