What is Subtraction?

Learn what subtraction means and how to take away small numbers

What You'll Learn

  • Understand that subtraction means taking away
  • Learn the minus (-) and equals (=) signs
  • Subtract numbers within 5

📖What Does Subtraction Mean?

Subtraction is taking away from a group to find out how many are left. When you subtract, you start with a number and remove some.

📖Subtraction Symbols

The minus sign (-) tells us to subtract. For example: 5 - 2 = 3 means "five minus two equals three" or "five take away two is three."

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You can use objects to help! Start with 5 blocks, take away 2, and count what is left.

📖Subtracting with Objects

If you have 4 apples and eat 1, how many are left? Count what remains: 1, 2, 3. You have 3 apples! 4 - 1 = 3