Grade 1 Number Bonds: Bonds of 20

Master all the ways to make 20

What You'll Learn

  • Know all pairs that make 20 (1+19, 2+18, etc.)
  • Use bonds of 20 for mental math
  • See patterns in making 20

📖The Power of 20

Just like Making 10, Making 20 is very useful! 1+19=20, 2+18=20, 3+17=20, and so on. Notice the pattern: as one number goes up, the other goes down!

💡

To find what makes 20 with any number, first think about making 10, then add 10 more. For example: 7+3=10, so 7+13=20!

Worked examples

Real problems from the practice worksheets, solved one step at a time.

  1. Example 1

    14 + 6 = ?

    1. A number bond joins two parts to make a whole. Here the two parts are 14 and 6.
    2. To find the whole, put the parts together: 14 + 6.
    3. So the whole is 20.

    Answer: 20

  2. Example 2

    ? + 16 = 20

    1. A number bond joins two parts to make a whole. The whole is 20 and one part is 16.
    2. To find the missing part, take the known part away from the whole: 20 − 16.
    3. So the missing part is 4.

    Answer: 4

  3. Example 3

    15 + ? = 20

    1. A number bond joins two parts to make a whole. The whole is 20 and one part is 15.
    2. To find the missing part, take the known part away from the whole: 20 − 15.
    3. So the missing part is 5.

    Answer: 5